{"id":9182,"date":"2026-03-03T19:58:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T14:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/?p=9182"},"modified":"2026-03-03T19:58:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T14:58:30","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8b%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%8b%d1%81-%d3%99%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/?p=9182","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u041d\u04b1\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043a \u041d\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u044b \u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04af\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0418\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, \u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\n\u049a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b 11 \u043c\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0493\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438-\u04e9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.
\n\u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0433\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0423\u0415\u0424\u0410 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0406V \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0415\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u04af\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0492\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b 20 \u043c\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438-\u04e9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0493\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. 1939 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0493\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 12 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0437\u0430\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 70 \u043c\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 25 120 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u04af\u043f\u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0410.\u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u041d\u04b1\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0435\u043a \u041d\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049a\u0430\u04bb\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u044b \u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u04af\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0418\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, \u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043c \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043d\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b 11 \u043c\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0493\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438-\u04e9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9188,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-23"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9189,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9182\/revisions\/9189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}