{"id":10045,"date":"2026-05-09T14:03:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/?p=10045"},"modified":"2026-05-09T14:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:03:54","slug":"%d2%9b%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%b5-%d2%9b%d2%b1%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/?p=10045","title":{"rendered":"\u049a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0421\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u042f\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u049b\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfea175e-6b9a-4ec1-ac5d-3f80a17a4b0f.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10046\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfea175e-6b9a-4ec1-ac5d-3f80a17a4b0f.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfea175e-6b9a-4ec1-ac5d-3f80a17a4b0f.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfea175e-6b9a-4ec1-ac5d-3f80a17a4b0f-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfea175e-6b9a-4ec1-ac5d-3f80a17a4b0f-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3cfdfecb-f465-4642-8432-9b11e82dc83d.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10047\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3cfdfecb-f465-4642-8432-9b11e82dc83d.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3cfdfecb-f465-4642-8432-9b11e82dc83d.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3cfdfecb-f465-4642-8432-9b11e82dc83d-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3cfdfecb-f465-4642-8432-9b11e82dc83d-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/53b7ee57-3b87-4b12-aa42-0e04d74f9c69.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10048\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/53b7ee57-3b87-4b12-aa42-0e04d74f9c69.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/53b7ee57-3b87-4b12-aa42-0e04d74f9c69.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/53b7ee57-3b87-4b12-aa42-0e04d74f9c69-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/53b7ee57-3b87-4b12-aa42-0e04d74f9c69-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456. \u0411\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043b.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfd3afb5-ca6f-4a01-9ed7-d80150df0db7.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10049\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfd3afb5-ca6f-4a01-9ed7-d80150df0db7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1066\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfd3afb5-ca6f-4a01-9ed7-d80150df0db7.jpeg 1066w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfd3afb5-ca6f-4a01-9ed7-d80150df0db7-768x1153.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dfd3afb5-ca6f-4a01-9ed7-d80150df0db7-1023x1536.jpeg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1066px) 100vw, 1066px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/83fa7c5c-1142-4650-b1e8-41131697c519.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10050\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/83fa7c5c-1142-4650-b1e8-41131697c519.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/83fa7c5c-1142-4650-b1e8-41131697c519.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/83fa7c5c-1142-4650-b1e8-41131697c519-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/83fa7c5c-1142-4650-b1e8-41131697c519-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b1d80a37-d7df-48e2-b083-e9cc981db5fe.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10051\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b1d80a37-d7df-48e2-b083-e9cc981db5fe.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b1d80a37-d7df-48e2-b083-e9cc981db5fe.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b1d80a37-d7df-48e2-b083-e9cc981db5fe-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b1d80a37-d7df-48e2-b083-e9cc981db5fe-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/d171cdf4-e1fa-4329-a552-6bf01e4b492c.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10052\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/d171cdf4-e1fa-4329-a552-6bf01e4b492c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/d171cdf4-e1fa-4329-a552-6bf01e4b492c.jpeg 1600w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/d171cdf4-e1fa-4329-a552-6bf01e4b492c-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/d171cdf4-e1fa-4329-a552-6bf01e4b492c-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1185176d-78ed-43b8-a743-a3912fc9bd5c.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10053\" src=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1185176d-78ed-43b8-a743-a3912fc9bd5c.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1185176d-78ed-43b8-a743-a3912fc9bd5c.jpeg 1080w, https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/1185176d-78ed-43b8-a743-a3912fc9bd5c-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0416. \u0411\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0421\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u042f\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u049b\u0430 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u049b\u0438\u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u042f\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u04af\u0439\u0433\u0456\u0448\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0456. \u0411\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0442 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10055,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10045\/revisions\/10055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurnalist.kz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}